Bringing together memory studies with the emerging field of contradiction studies, in this article, I suggest the need for an alternative way of thinking about collective memory by juxtaposing the ideal of wholeness that necessarily underlies any group’s identity with that of the inevitable contradiction of the plurivers. I discuss the power of the Western narrative order in regard to the Haitian Revolution and examples of mnemonic disharmony in contemporary Germany and seek to illuminate the epistemic violence constitutive of this narrative order. The article therefore interrogates memory study’s epistemological foundation and the practices in which these underpinnings result. The aim is to highlight the potential of contradiction in an attempt to pluriversify responses to the past as well as future visions for the worlds we live in. Special attention is paid to the question of what it is we hope for when attempting to (scholarly) contribute to making collective memory more inclusive, and where the limitations of this might lie. The purpose of my contribution, then, is to explore the tacit imperative of harmony that often remains unchallenged in memory studies, and to propose a shift in focus, from the ways in which memory might help us understand (e.g., current clashes of identities), toward a research agenda that is considerate of its own entanglements with power, yet, at the same time, lives up to its potential to contribute to transformation.


Memory Studies 16(6), 1529-1545.
DOI: 10.1177/17506980231202337

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Kohärenz im Denken

„Das Gebot der Widerspruchsfreiheit erzeugt im Allgemeinen eine Kohärenz im Denken, die oftmals im Widerspruch zur Komplexität des Sozialen steht.“

Yan Suarsana
Afterlife of colonialism

“Contradiction comes in many different forms. None is so debilitating than when the coloniser transitions, textually not politically, to decoloniality without taking the responsibility for the afterlife of colonialism, which they continue to benefit from. Self-examination and self-interrogation of the relations of coloniality, a necessity, seem nearly impossible for the coloniser who continues to act as beneficiary, masked in the new-found language of White fragility, devoid of an ethical responsibility of the very system of White domination they claim to be against.” (Black Consciousness and the Politics of the Flesh)

Rozena Maart
Widerspruch benennen

»Widerspruch wird da real, wo jemand Widerspruch benennt.«

Ingo H. Warnke
Gefängnis der Differenz

„‚Widerspruch ist das Gefängnis der Differenz‘ schreibt der französische Philosoph Gilles Deleuze. Worlds of Contradiction fragt: wie können wir die Welt erklären und beschreiben, ohne sie kohärenter und systematischer zu machen, als sie ist?“

Michi Knecht
Bhabha zu Aufklärung und Kolonialität

„Homi Bhabha sagt über den Widerspruch zwischen den Idealen der Aufklärung, dem Anspruch auf Demokratie und Solidarität und der gleichzeitigen Kolonisierung und andauernden Kolonialität: ‚Diese ideologische Spannung, die in der Geschichte des Westens als despotische Macht im Moment der Geburt von Demokratie und Moderne sichtbar wurde, ist noch nicht angemessen in einer widersprüchlichen und kontrapunktischen Diskurstradition beschrieben worden.‘“

Kerstin Knopf